Least Cost Test
Definition: A procedure mandated by FDICIA that requires the FDIC to implement the resolution alternative that is determined to be least costly to the relevant deposit insurance fund of all possible resolution alternatives, including liquidation of the failed institution. Before enactment of FDICIA, the FDIC could pursue any resolution alternative, as long as it was less costly than a deposit payoff combined with liquidation of the failed bank's assets. (Also see deposit payoff)