Super Finance Glossary

Finance

Over 10,000 financial glossary terms...

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Browsing by the letter "R"

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Receive Floating Counterparty
Definition: The transaction in an interest rate swap who receives payments based on the floating rate and makes payments based on the fixed rate.
Receive Versus Payment
Definition: An instruction that only cash will be accepted in exchange for delivery of securities.
Received For Shipment Bill Of Lading
Definition: A document issued by a carrier that looks like a bill of lading as evidence of receipt of goods for shipment. This type of document is issued prior to the vessel loading and is therefore not an on board bill of lading.
Receiver
Definition: A bankruptcy practitioner appointed by secured creditors to oversee the repayment of debts.
Receiver's Certificate
Definition: A debt instrument issued by a receiver and serving as a lien on the property, which provides funding to continue operations or to protect assets in receivership.
Receivership Certificate
Definition: A document issued by the receiver that represents the total amount of the proved claim that each depositor or unsecured creditor has against a failed bank or thrift in receivership.
Recession
Definition: A temporary downturn in economic activity, usually indicated by two consecutive quarters of a falling GDP.
Recharacterization
Definition: The reversal of a traditional IRA contribution or conversion into a Roth IRA, or vice versa.
Reciprocal Marketing Agreement
Definition: A strategic alliance in which two companies agree to comarket each other's products. Production rights may or may not be transferred.
Reclamation
Definition: A claim for the right to return or the right to demand the return of a security that has been previously accepted as a result of bad delivery or other irregularities in the delivery and settlement process.
Record Date
Definition: (1) Date by which a shareholder must officially own shares in order to be entitled to a dividend. For example, a firm might declare a dividend on Nov. 1, payable Dec. 1 to holders of record Nov. 15. Once a trade is executed, an investor becomes the "owner of record" on settlement, which currently takes five business days for securities and one business day for mutual funds. Stocks trade ex-dividend the fourth day before the record date, since the seller will still be the owner of record and is thus entitled to the dividend. (2) The date that determines who is entitled to payment of principal and interest due to be paid on a security. The record date for most MBS is the last day of the month, although the last day on which an MBS may be presented for the transfer is the last business day of the month. The record dates for CMOs and asset-backed securities vary with each issue.
Record Owner
Definition: The stockholder of record as distinguished from the beneficial owner.
Recordholder
Definition: The individual or institution listed on the corporation's books as a securityholder as of a specified record date.
Recourse
Definition: Term describing a type of loan. If a loan is with recourse, the lender has a the ability has the ability to fall back to the guarantor of the loan if the borrower fails to pay. For example, Bank A has a loan with Company X. Bank A sells the loan to Bank B with recourse. If Company X defaults, Bank B can demand Bank A fulfill the loan obligation.
Recovery
Definition: The use of depreciation of assets to offset costs; or a new period of rising securities prices after a period of declining security values.
Red Cross Scheme
Definition: This is a scheme that uses a charitable entity to disguise a transfer of funds offshore. For example, $1,000,000 is donated to a charitable organization. The charitable organization then remits a portion of the "donation" to an account offshore and retains a portion of the initial donation. The orchestrator takes a $1,000,000 donation and also has the benefit of transferring a portion of the "donation" to the orchestrator's offshore account.
Red Herring
Definition: A preliminary prospectus providing information required by the SEC. It excludes the offering price and the coupon of the new issue.
Red-lining
Definition: Illegal discrimination in making loans, insurance coverage, or other financial services available to people or property in certain areas because of poor economic conditions, high levels of fraudulent transaction, or frequent defaults.
Redeemable
Definition: Eligible for redemption under the terms of an indenture.
Redemption
Definition: Repayment of a debt security or preferred stock issue, at or before maturity, at par or at a premium price.
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