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Super Finance Glossary

Over 10,000 financial glossary terms...

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Stop-Close-Only Order
Definition: A stop order that can be executed, if possible, only during the closing period of the market. See also Market-on-Close Order.
Stop-limit Order
Definition: A stop order that designates a price limit. Unlike the stop order, which becomes a market order once the stop is reached, the stop-limit order becomes a limit order.
Stop-loss Order
Definition: An order to unwind a position when the price moves against you. For example, you had purchased a stock, the stop-loss order would be to sell the stock when the price falls to a specified level. If you were short the asset, the stop-loss would trigger a purchase.
Stop-out Price
Definition: The lowest auction price at which Treasury bills are sold.
Stopped
Definition: Guaranteed a specific price on the customer's working order while the dealer tries to obtain a better one. Stopped against one's self involves a customer order and a firm's own account, not two customers. One can cancel an order even after being stopped by another party.
Stopped Out
Definition: A purchase or sale that is executed under a stop order at the stop price specified by the customer.
Stopping Curve
Definition: A curve showing the refunding rates for different times at which the expected value of refunding immediately equals the expected value of waiting to refund.
Stopping Curve Refunding Rate
Definition: A refunding rate that falls on the stopping curve.
Story Stock/bond
Definition: A highly complex security that requires a long "story" so that investors may understand the corporation and be persuaded of its merits.
Straddle
Definition: Purchase or sale of an equal number of puts and calls with the same terms at the same time. Related: Spread.
Straight
Definition: Direct telephone line, compared to an outside line that requires a telephone number to be dialed.
Straight Bill Of Lading
Definition: A bill of lading that is cosigned to a specific party and is therefore non negotiable.
Straight Deposit Payoff
Definition: A resolution method for failed FDIC insured institutions which can be used when the liquidation, closing or winding up of the affairs is determined to be the least costly resolution of the institution. A straight deposit payoff is one of the two methods of deposit payoffs. (The other is an insured deposit transfer.) In a straight deposit payoff, the FDIC determines the amount of insured deposits and pays that amount directly to each depositor. The FDIC as receiver retains all assets and liabilities, and the receivership bears the cost of liquidating all of the assets. (Also see deposit payoff, insured deposit transfer, and payoff.)
Straight Discount
Definition: The rate applied to the face value of the promissory note to calculate present value without compounding. For example, a note with a face value in three years of 100, with a straight discount of 10% per annum has a present value of 70.
Straight Term Insurance Policy
Definition: Term life insurance policy providing a fixed-amount death benefit over a certain number of years.
Straight Value
Definition: Also called investment value, the value of a convertible security without the conversion option.
Straight Voting
Definition: Allows shareholder to cast all of the shareholder's votes for each candidate for the Board of Directors.
Straight-line Depreciation
Definition: Amortizing or apportioning an equal dollar amount of depreciation in each accounting period.
Strange Attractor
Definition: An attractor in phase space, where the points never repeat themselves, and orbits never intersect, but they stay within the same region of phase space. Unlike limit cycles or point attractors, strange attractors are non-periodic, and generally have a fractal dimension. They are a picture of a non-linear, chaotic system. See: Attractor, Chaos, Limit Cycle, Point Attractor.
Strangle
Definition: Buying or selling an out-of-the-money put option and call option on the same underlying instrument, with the same expiration. Profits are made only if there is a drastic change in the underlying instrument's price.
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