Super Finance Glossary

Over 10,000 financial glossary terms...

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Browsing by the letter "S"

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Savings And Loan Association
Definition: National- or state-chartered institution that accepts savings deposits and invests the bulk of the funds thus received in mortgages.
Savings And Loan Association (S&L)
Definition: An association chartered to hold savings and make real estate loans. Active in long-term financing (mortgages) rather than construction loans.
Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)
Definition: A government organization that replaced the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation as the provider of deposit insurance for thrift institutions.
Savings Bank
Definition: An institution that primarily accepts consumer savings deposits and to make home mortgage loans.
Savings Bond
Definition: A government bond issued in face value denominations from $50 to $10,000, with local and state tax-free interest and semiannually adjusted interest rates.
Savings Deposits
Definition: Accounts that pay interest, typically at below-market interest rates, that do not have a specific maturity, and that usually can be withdrawn upon demand.
Savings Element
Definition: Used in the context of life insurance, the cash value built up in a policy, which equals the amount of premium paid minus the cost of protection. This excess is invested by the insurance company, and the returns are tax-deferred inside the policy.
Savings Incentive Match Plan For Employees (SIMPLE) 401(k) Plan
Definition: A tax-deferred retirement savings plan similar to a conventional 401(k) plan, redesigned with specific rules to meet the needs of small employers. The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 created these plans for companies with fewer than 100 employees. An employee's contributions are indexed for inflation, and employers must make annual annual matching contributions.
Savings Rate
Definition: Personal savings as a percentage of disposable personal income.
SB
Definition: The two-character ISO 3166 country code for SOLOMON ISLANDS.
SBD
Definition: The ISO 4217 currency code for the Solomon Islands Dollar.
SC
Definition: The two-character ISO 3166 country code for SEYCHELLES.
Scale
Definition: Payment of different rates of interest on CDs of varying maturities. A bank is said to "post a scale." Commercial paper dealers also post scales.
Scale Down (or Up)
Definition: To purchase or sell a scale down means to buy or sell at regular price intervals in a declining market. To buy or sell on scale up means to buy or sell at regular price intervals as the market advances.
Scale In
Definition: Gradually taking a position in a security or market over time.
Scale Order
Definition: Order to buy (sell) a security that specifies the total amount to be bought (sold) and the amount to be bought (sold) at successively decreasing (increasing) price intervals; often placed in order to average the price.
Scale-enhancing
Definition: Describes a project that is in the same risk class as the whole firm. That is, the project allows the firm to grow larger in the context of their current business rather than diversify into new businesses.
Scaling
Definition: How the characteristics of an object change as you change the size of your measuring device. For a three dimensional object, it could be the volume of an object covered as you increase the radius of a covering sphere. In a times series, it could be the change in the amplitude of the time series as you increase the increment of time.
Scalp
Definition: To trade for small gains. Scalping normally involves establishing and liquidating a position quickly, usually within the same day.
Scalper
Definition: A speculator on the trading floor of an exchange who buys and sells rapidly, with small profits or losses, holding his positions for only a short time during a trading session. Typically, a scalper will stand ready to buy at a fraction below the last transaction price and to sell at a fraction above, e.g., to buy at the bid and sell at the offer or ask price, with the intent of capturing the spread between the two, thus creating market liquidity. See Day Trader, Position Trader.
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