Super Finance Glossary

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Browsing by the letter "I"

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Independent Variable
Definition: Term used in regression analysis to represent the element or condition that is expected to influence another (so-called dependent) variable.
Index
Definition: Statistical composite that measures changes in the economy or in financial markets, often expressed in percentage changes from a base year or from the previous month. Indexes measure the ups and downs of stock, bond, and some commodities markets, in terms of market prices and weighting of companies in the index.
Index And Option Market (IOM)
Definition: A division of the CME established in 1982 for trading stock index products and options.
Index Arbitrage
Definition: An investment trading strategy that exploits divergences between actual and theoretical futures prices. An example is the simultaneous buying (selling) of stock index futures (i.e., S&P 500) while selling (buying) the underlying stocks of that index, capturing as profit the temporarily inflated basis between these two baskets. Often, the point at which profitability exists is expressed at the block call as the number of points the future must be over or under the underlying basket for an arbitrage opportunity to exist. See: Program trading.
Index Fund
Definition: Investment fund designed to match the returns on a stock market index. Mutual fund whose portfolio matches that of a broad-based index such as the S&P 500 and whose performance therefore mirrors the market as represented by that index.
Index Futures
Definition: A futures contract on an index (such as a foreign stock index) in the futures market.
Index Method
Definition: Technique to calculate rates of return that is based on initial and terminal values.
Index Model
Definition: A model of stock returns using a market index such as the S&P 500 to represent common or systematic risk factors.
Index Option
Definition: A call or put option based on a stock market index.
Index Swap
Definition: A swap of a market index for some other asset, such as a stock-for-stock or debt-for-stock swap.
Index Warrant
Definition: A stock index option issued by either a corporate or a sovereign entity as part of a security offering, and guaranteed by an option clearing corporation.
Indexed Bond
Definition: Bond whose payments are linked to an index, e.g., the consumer price index.
Indexed Rate
Definition: An interest rate linked to an index, usually the CPI.
Indexed Stock Options
Definition: Options that have an exercise price which may fluctuate above or below market value at performance options in that the exercise price of indexed options typically remains variable until the option is exercised.
Indexing
Definition: A passive instrument strategy calling for construction of a portfolio of stocks designed to track the total return performance of an index of stocks.
Indicated Dividend
Definition: Total amount of dividends that would be paid on a share of stock over the next 12 months if each dividend were the same amount as the most recent dividend. Usually represented by the letter "e" in stock tables.
Indicated Yield
Definition: The yield, based on the most recent quarterly rate times four. To determine the yield, divide the annual dividend by the price of the stock. The resulting number is represented as a percentage. See: Dividend yield.
Indication
Definition: (1) Notice given by a dealer (through Autex) or customer of an interest in buying or selling stock, sometimes including specific volume and price; (2) approximation of where a specialist sees buy and sell interest to tighten the range to an opening price.
Indication Of Interest
Definition: A dealer's or investor's interest in purchasing (not commitment to buy) securities that are still in the underwriting stage and are being registered by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Indication Pricing Schedule
Definition: A statement of rates for an interest rate or currency swap.
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